So far the single hardest thing that I've faced is trying to explain to a couple of friends why I at least somewhat seriously considered whether quitting made sense. I realize that last sentence ends clunkily, but I intentionally thought about it like that, as a way of considering quitting without really considering it. Its hard for me to gauge how close I really came, though there is no denying that it was a possibility, even if not that likely. Now back in the US, it seems obvious that I would stay the entire year, yet at times it definitely was not a foregone conclusion.
At the time the thought of quitting seemed so tantalizing. I had gone to another country to do a job I had no experience in voluntarily and at the times when I was struggling the hardest, to just up and leave had an undeniable appeal. I never wrote about it at the time because I worried that even saying it out aloud would make it seem more realistic. Now it seems absurd. Life here in the US is clearly not perfect and I was doing what I wanted to do, something few people can say, given the economy and the vagaries of life.
I am extremely glad that I made it the entire year. Its hard to overstate how glad I am, though of course some of that is the inevitable justification for past actions. Still, things improved so much once August 1st came, that I would have missed out on so many of the best parts of the year. In May I had no reference point for how much of my struggles were culture shock and how much was being a new teacher. In August, I was more or less over my culture shock and while I was a better teacher, the teaching also seemed so much less intimidating because I had created a home for myself in the community.
Tuesday, December 14, 2010
Saturday, December 4, 2010
Back to the US
Culture shock is a pretty straightforward concept, when someone moves to a different culture and has to adjust to the new culture. What I am more interested in seeing how it effects me is reverse culture shock, starting when I return to the US tomorrow. At first it seems strange that I would feel out of place in my own culture, especially considering I will be staying with my parents again in the same situation as when I left.
Still, many former WorldTeach volunteers say that the reverse culture shock is harder to deal with than the initial culture shock. That you have worked to become accustomed and build a home in a new country, and now you have to go back to a culture which seems familiar but in fact at least I will have not experienced for almost a year.
I will be home tomorrow night assuming my travel goes according to plan. Crazy.
Still, many former WorldTeach volunteers say that the reverse culture shock is harder to deal with than the initial culture shock. That you have worked to become accustomed and build a home in a new country, and now you have to go back to a culture which seems familiar but in fact at least I will have not experienced for almost a year.
I will be home tomorrow night assuming my travel goes according to plan. Crazy.
Sunday, November 28, 2010
Thankful
This is my belated post about what I am thankful for in my life. As my time here in Costa Rica winds down, it becomes more apparent to me all that I have to be thankful for.
All of the people I have met this year in Costa Rica. While at times it felt like I have struggled to make friends, as I figure out who I have to say good bye to in the next week, I realize there are quite a few people I will miss when I leave. I will always remember the people I've met here, both the other WT volunteers and the Ticos who've been so accepting of me living and working in their community.
My family, for fully supporting me in my choice to live and volunteer in Costa Rica for a year. Not all of the other volunteers had such support from their family, and I know it made a huge difference for me. I probably would have quit if my family, especially my parents, had not been supporting me all along the way.
My health. As someone who is young and generally very healthy, I take this for granted. However, I try to not to, because it could be gone so quickly.
The opportunity to do this program. I was so lucky to be able to be here at all. I had the freedom, both financially and otherwise, to do something amazing and I'm glad I did it. This year was much more challenging than I expected it to be, but I made it and am glad I did it. Given the economy in the US, I am lucky to have been able to do this and to gain skills which will serve me long into the future.
I had a way better Thanksgiving than I expected. The food was good, the friends were great and while I missed my family, I'll be seeing them soon enough, so all in all a great holiday.
All of the people I have met this year in Costa Rica. While at times it felt like I have struggled to make friends, as I figure out who I have to say good bye to in the next week, I realize there are quite a few people I will miss when I leave. I will always remember the people I've met here, both the other WT volunteers and the Ticos who've been so accepting of me living and working in their community.
My family, for fully supporting me in my choice to live and volunteer in Costa Rica for a year. Not all of the other volunteers had such support from their family, and I know it made a huge difference for me. I probably would have quit if my family, especially my parents, had not been supporting me all along the way.
My health. As someone who is young and generally very healthy, I take this for granted. However, I try to not to, because it could be gone so quickly.
The opportunity to do this program. I was so lucky to be able to be here at all. I had the freedom, both financially and otherwise, to do something amazing and I'm glad I did it. This year was much more challenging than I expected it to be, but I made it and am glad I did it. Given the economy in the US, I am lucky to have been able to do this and to gain skills which will serve me long into the future.
I had a way better Thanksgiving than I expected. The food was good, the friends were great and while I missed my family, I'll be seeing them soon enough, so all in all a great holiday.
Tuesday, November 16, 2010
I have trouble writing deeply meaningful posts about what World Teach Costa Rica 2010 has meant to me. I want to write something which gives people at least a little glimpse into what it has been like to live and teach here, but I have one flaw (at least) which keeps getting in the way. I really like using cliches when I write.
This is not a new flaw for me. I remember basing an entire paper for religion class freshman year about cliches. My teacher understood my point and I got a decent grade, but it makes me cringe thinking about it. Every time I sit down to write about my time here I end up wanting to use one cliche after another. Part of it is laziness, its easier to convey a feeling using a well known phrase than have to think up my own way of saying it.
Well, I'll have a post up after this which hopefully does not fall into this trap, but I'll let my words speak for themselves after this meta post.
Cliches
*edited because I still click the wrong buttons using my netbook all the time. I've only had it for a year.
Today I begin trying to process this year through my blog. One thing that has helped me immensely this year, though it is challenging to do, has been thinking "This is water." every day.
The late David Foster Wallace in a graduation speech in 2005 at Kenyon College said, "
I love his entire speech, and this part in particular, because I have tried to keep the entire year in my mind as I struggle against the day to day grind here. While there are moments I will remember forever, both good and bad, more than anything this year has been a marathon, not a series of sprints. It is a marathon in which I did not run a good time, when I did not know if I could make it, when I watched friends drop out along the way, and yet I still kept going for some unknown reason. Throughout it all, I have tried to at least once every day look up from whatever I am doing, whatever I am worried about, and just appreciate where I am and what I am doing.
I am now past the 26th mile. While I at times have faltered, I have made it. I will stop pushing the marathon metaphor since it is stretched as it is. To return to the story from David Foster Wallace, as long as I lived in the US and only left for short amounts of time, it was very hard to see the water. That is one thing which living abroad has taught me, what I like about the US and what I don't miss at all, while at the same time giving me an appreciation and at least a superficial understanding of a new culture. This has com over time, in fits and starts.
There have been no eureka moments, but rather gradual realizations. A couple of times I have appreciated a specific moment, but I can't honestly say there were many moments where I was overjoyed that I was here right now doing this above all the other things I could have been doing. However, I am glad that I made it this far. I have successfully navigated living abroad and working in a foreign country as a teacher, both things I had never done before. Becoming an adult abroad has been trying, but as rewarding as people kept telling me it would be in April and May in my lowest moments.
I am excited to return home in three weeks. I miss my friends and family (not to mention the library). Still, I would not have wished I was doing anything else this past year. As I say good bye to friends, both Costa Rican and with World Teach, and my students over the next couple of weeks, I remember so much about this crazy year. The importance of saying "This is water," is one of thing I will remember.
Costa Rica, I can't say I loved every moment, but I love this country and I will be back.
Today I begin trying to process this year through my blog. One thing that has helped me immensely this year, though it is challenging to do, has been thinking "This is water." every day.
The late David Foster Wallace in a graduation speech in 2005 at Kenyon College said, "
There are these two young fish swimming along and they happen to meet an older fish swimming the other way, who nods at them and says "Morning, boys. How's the water?" And the two young fish swim on for a bit, and then eventually one of them looks over at the other and goes "What the hell is water?"
The point of the fish story is merely that the most obvious, important realities are often the ones that are hardest to see and talk about. Stated as an English sentence, of course, this is just a banal platitude, but the fact is that in the day to day trenches of adult existence, banal platitudes can have a life or death importance, or so I wish to suggest to you on this dry and lovely morning.
I love his entire speech, and this part in particular, because I have tried to keep the entire year in my mind as I struggle against the day to day grind here. While there are moments I will remember forever, both good and bad, more than anything this year has been a marathon, not a series of sprints. It is a marathon in which I did not run a good time, when I did not know if I could make it, when I watched friends drop out along the way, and yet I still kept going for some unknown reason. Throughout it all, I have tried to at least once every day look up from whatever I am doing, whatever I am worried about, and just appreciate where I am and what I am doing.
I am now past the 26th mile. While I at times have faltered, I have made it. I will stop pushing the marathon metaphor since it is stretched as it is. To return to the story from David Foster Wallace, as long as I lived in the US and only left for short amounts of time, it was very hard to see the water. That is one thing which living abroad has taught me, what I like about the US and what I don't miss at all, while at the same time giving me an appreciation and at least a superficial understanding of a new culture. This has com over time, in fits and starts.
There have been no eureka moments, but rather gradual realizations. A couple of times I have appreciated a specific moment, but I can't honestly say there were many moments where I was overjoyed that I was here right now doing this above all the other things I could have been doing. However, I am glad that I made it this far. I have successfully navigated living abroad and working in a foreign country as a teacher, both things I had never done before. Becoming an adult abroad has been trying, but as rewarding as people kept telling me it would be in April and May in my lowest moments.
I am excited to return home in three weeks. I miss my friends and family (not to mention the library). Still, I would not have wished I was doing anything else this past year. As I say good bye to friends, both Costa Rican and with World Teach, and my students over the next couple of weeks, I remember so much about this crazy year. The importance of saying "This is water," is one of thing I will remember.
Costa Rica, I can't say I loved every moment, but I love this country and I will be back.
Tuesday, November 9, 2010
Preparing to return
Blame NaNoWriMo for the blog silence. I am on pace to finish with over 10,000 words written so far, but it has been taking up most of my free time. It's really odd having to remember that for both the student and teachers we are approaching the beginning of June in the States in terms of focus and attention span. That is making teaching interesting. I am as susceptible to it as anyone else. I have to focus extra hard on bringing the same energy, since I know I am leaving soon and only have a lesson or two more with each group.
In thinking about coming home its odd how some of the things I have not done in almost a year. Most of them are things which I have not done because I am a volunteer on a volunteer's stipend (read quite small), not because I am in Costa Rica. I chose Costa Rica because of how developed it is and I have not been disappointed (as the fact that I am posting this at my favorite café with fast wireless internet attests to).
1. Cell phone: I have not had a cell phone since I left in the beginning of January. While it turns out that getting a cell phone here is not nearly as hard as it used to be (thanks CAFTA-DR, I think), I still did not have much need for it nor could I justify the cost. I've liked not having it most of the time, but I am looking forward to having one when I get back.
2. Driving a car: I've barely even ridden in cars at all, at times going weeks with going everywhere either by bus or by walking. I will have to be careful the first time I go to drive. At least I won't have to unlearn the norms of the road here in CR, which are quite different than in the States.
3. Having internet where I live: Sadly, but not surprisingly, this is probably what I have missed the most on this list. Having to strategically plan my internet usage has been something I have had trouble adjusting to. I have not watched a single episode of this season of the Guild, which is a testament to how having the internet for on average an hour a day has changed my habits. Though, I hope to be more reasonable about how much time I spend on the internet. If I spend 8 hours in one day on the internet, I at least hope that I will have done something useful for some of that time.
4. Wearing a sweatshirt: This is one which I did have to do in Orosi the first month and will probably have to again when I go back to Orosi for Thanksgiving, but here in Fortuna it never gets cold enough. A few days ago I was too cold to wear shorts for the first time. Normally I decide between shorts and pants based on whats clean, not on the weather. I forgot until about a month ago that I had even brought my Colby ultimate frisbee sweatshirt, since its sat in my suitcase unused for the entire year.
I'm sure other things will come to me. I definitely plan on having a follow up post when I am back in the States, seeing what takes the most getting used to.
Saturday, October 30, 2010
Being Trained
I am well on my way to finishing up my TESOL certification. I mainly just have to do an one-on-one lesson with someone in Fortuna, which should not be too difficult. A few people have asked me to help them with their English, so they should be willing to take the time.
Yesterday I team taught with another of the teachers here and it went really well. I was pretty nervous beforehand between teaching with someone I don't know that well and teaching adults for the first time. However, once I started teaching, I felt so confident. The prep work we had done really paid off and while we certainly made mistakes, none were glaringly obvious and they are all very fixable.
While I have a lot of work to do to become the teacher I can be, yesterday was such a ray of hope. I understand why so many teachers end up burned out with the day to day struggle of teaching and those lessons where it just works are how I survive and even thrive. I can take the successes of this week back to La Fortuna for my final month and then on into the future as I continue teaching.
My week was unexciting other than teaching. I watched some of the World Series, failed to find a way to watch the Celtics-Heat game and other than that just hung out when I wasn't working on stuff for TEFL. I head back to La Fortuna tomorrow and am there until Thanksgiving. Then I go back to where this all started in Orosi where we had orientation in January for our final goodbye before my last week. A week later I fly back to the US.
Yesterday I team taught with another of the teachers here and it went really well. I was pretty nervous beforehand between teaching with someone I don't know that well and teaching adults for the first time. However, once I started teaching, I felt so confident. The prep work we had done really paid off and while we certainly made mistakes, none were glaringly obvious and they are all very fixable.
While I have a lot of work to do to become the teacher I can be, yesterday was such a ray of hope. I understand why so many teachers end up burned out with the day to day struggle of teaching and those lessons where it just works are how I survive and even thrive. I can take the successes of this week back to La Fortuna for my final month and then on into the future as I continue teaching.
My week was unexciting other than teaching. I watched some of the World Series, failed to find a way to watch the Celtics-Heat game and other than that just hung out when I wasn't working on stuff for TEFL. I head back to La Fortuna tomorrow and am there until Thanksgiving. Then I go back to where this all started in Orosi where we had orientation in January for our final goodbye before my last week. A week later I fly back to the US.
Sunday, October 24, 2010
Awareness
I'll have a real post up in the next couple of days, but please go read this post by John Scalzi. I thought about doing my own list, but since in so many ways John Scalzi and I are similar in what we don't have to think about, just go read what he wrote. Also a bonus is that many of the comments are excellent, too.
The only one I would add is the following.
I don't have to think about how to keep a roof over my head or my family's head or how to feed myself or my family when my current job ends,
but today I will.
Thursday, October 14, 2010
Culture Day
This past Tuesday was Culture Day at school. There are all sorts of days here such as day of the arts and day of the tree. To celebrate Culture Day, the teachers split into three groups with each in charge of a country: Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and the US. Each group prepared a performance, some food and some decorations about each country.
This was probably my favorite one of these civic days so far this year. Independence Day was interesting, but yesterday was much shorter and sweeter. I was put with the group for the US, obviously. I was told I needed to show up in traditional dress for the US. Needless to say, I was stumped by that request. Not only do I only have the regular clothes I brought from the US and I packed light, but what would I have worn? Thankfully in the end it did not matter. I wore normal clothes and no one seemed to mind.
The performance for the US was a country dance sung. Being from Boston I'm certainly no expert on country music or dancing to it, but I thought the two teachers and two students did an excellent job of it. I don't know what country song they danced to, but it was very representative with good lines about hanging out by the river in Georgia somewhere. The dancers all wore cowboy boots and hats and all around it was really good.
Another performance (I think Nicaraguan but I missed the opening explanation) was a fascinating dance/drama where a boy and girl dressed nicely danced together. Then the boy split off, and one by one 4 other students came out dressed as vagabonds with dirty clothes. The girl continued dancing in the middle and from the side the vagabonds came out dancing with her one by one.
Each of the vagabonds had a different temptation. The first had money, the second alcohol, the third cigarettes, and the fourth a knife. She rejected all the temptations and then the boy came back and they together fought off the vagabonds.
All in all a good message. It was really interesting how the younger students enjoyed it because of the slapstick humor involved, while the older students laughed some but also understood what was being said. Hopefully they took it to heart as they go onto high school.
Then a small skit with a teacher narrating was performed in remembrance of the landing of Columbus in 1502 on the coast of what would become Costa Rica. While a little bit of the noble savage stereotype came out, it was certainly a better description of both the negatives and positives than I learned at the same age, which was good. Maybe too many positives, but it was at least not a celebration of Columbus "discovering" the New World.
After that I served the hot dogs and soda which were the US foods. The Nicaraguan food was a figurón, which is a yucca and meat dish. The Costa Rican food was rice pudding, chicken and rice, and empanadas. A good day was had and it was a lot of fun and hopefully the students learned something about all 3 countries and to respect and appreciate the differences.
The only annoyance was the students dressed in indigenous clothing making the standard "Indian war cries," which I did my best to put an end to. Some listened, some did not, but other than that, the day was pretty good.
The only annoyance was the students dressed in indigenous clothing making the standard "Indian war cries," which I did my best to put an end to. Some listened, some did not, but other than that, the day was pretty good.
Saturday, October 9, 2010
Couple of things
So I asked my friend about how to say awkward in Spanish and he said "raro" is the word. Depends on the context because it can also mean weird, but yeah, I might be saying que raro a lot more often. That is definitely one thing I am going to miss when I leave here. The ability to ask people about various things in Spanish and just speaking Spanish in general.
I am going to have to figure out how to keep my Spanish up when I get back to Boston. I don't want to lose my Spanish. Well, hopefully I can find some people to speak with, maybe I'll just make time to call my Costa Rican friends and work to stay in touch with them.
In other news, teaching about animals and plants is so much easier in English than the human body or energy and matter. The kids find it more interesting and they already know a lot of words, like for photosynthesis they knew sunlight, air, water, and oxygen, so it was pretty easy to explain.
I am going to have to figure out how to keep my Spanish up when I get back to Boston. I don't want to lose my Spanish. Well, hopefully I can find some people to speak with, maybe I'll just make time to call my Costa Rican friends and work to stay in touch with them.
In other news, teaching about animals and plants is so much easier in English than the human body or energy and matter. The kids find it more interesting and they already know a lot of words, like for photosynthesis they knew sunlight, air, water, and oxygen, so it was pretty easy to explain.
Sunday, October 3, 2010
2 months
I have just about 2 months left here in Costa Rica. At times it feels like I'll be leaving too soon and there's so much more I still want to do here. Other times, two months seems like it will last forever. My main focus for the next couple of months is to make sure that my teaching is as good as it can be. As the year winds down, I end up not teaching nearly as much as I expect.
As I've started to find my feet here, its slowly becoming more frustrating that I don't actually teach my students. I'm working on taking each class individually and not letting a given canceled class or bad class throw me off. I need to remember the moments when my students understand me exactly, not only when they are hopelessly lost and I'm teaching in Spanish.
In other news, I did get sick yesterday and missed a class. Very frustrating. The silver lining is this is only the second time I've gotten sick and the last time happened 4 months ago. Knock on wood I'll be healthy the rest of my time here, since I really can't afford to miss any more classes, given that I'm missing the last week of October to finish my TESOL certification.
Other than that, October has been playing games with my head by not raining, but I'm still waiting. This is supposed to be the rainy season. I just hope I find the time to run every day. Tomorrow I hope to wake up early and run, because it rarely rains in the morning here.
As I've started to find my feet here, its slowly becoming more frustrating that I don't actually teach my students. I'm working on taking each class individually and not letting a given canceled class or bad class throw me off. I need to remember the moments when my students understand me exactly, not only when they are hopelessly lost and I'm teaching in Spanish.
In other news, I did get sick yesterday and missed a class. Very frustrating. The silver lining is this is only the second time I've gotten sick and the last time happened 4 months ago. Knock on wood I'll be healthy the rest of my time here, since I really can't afford to miss any more classes, given that I'm missing the last week of October to finish my TESOL certification.
Other than that, October has been playing games with my head by not raining, but I'm still waiting. This is supposed to be the rainy season. I just hope I find the time to run every day. Tomorrow I hope to wake up early and run, because it rarely rains in the morning here.
Thursday, September 30, 2010
Banned Book Week
This post is different from my usual anecdotal and/or introspective posts on my year teaching here in Costa Rica. While that has been the focus of this blog, I have made sure not to imply that I would only write about my time here. I have written about other topics and will do so more often as my time here winds down and I return to the US.
This is Banned Book Week in the US. In answer to a post by the Rejectionist, I am writing about To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee (from this list) . This will not be a review, as Le R called for, but more focused on why To Kill a Mockingbird is important to me and why book banning is misguided at best. I am focusing on one book to keep this post from becoming book length, since I struggle with brevity in my writing, not because any other book deserves to be banned more.
1. On teaching this book. I understand that the depictions of race relations and the language, in particular the n word, used in the book could cause trouble depending on how it is taught or the situation in which it is taught. I can only imagine if this book were taught to immature middle schoolers the damage it could do. My opinions on whether a given book should be taught are not nearly as strong as about book banning, though I value the lessons I learned from To Kill a Mockingbird in school. Heck, I'm more likely to argue for more nonfiction in high school English classes, not about the choices of fiction.
This is Banned Book Week in the US. In answer to a post by the Rejectionist, I am writing about To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee (from this list) . This will not be a review, as Le R called for, but more focused on why To Kill a Mockingbird is important to me and why book banning is misguided at best. I am focusing on one book to keep this post from becoming book length, since I struggle with brevity in my writing, not because any other book deserves to be banned more.
To Kill a Mockingbird is my favorite book that I read in school, from 1st grade through senior year of college. It is also one of my top 5 favorite books of all time. While it is hyperbolic to say I would not be the same person without this book, to say it opened my eyes to a power of fiction I had previously not experienced is simple truth. It makes me incredibly sad that this book might have been banned from being taught1 at my high school or even from being shelved at my library.
When I was in middle school and high school, I read as a form of pure escapism. I liked it when the novels addressed weighty issues under the surface, but the majority of my reading was science fiction and fantasy novels (SF/F), with an emphasis on fantasy. Within fantasy, I gravitated towards simplistic Good vs. Evil tales. I loved the unimportant youth grows up to be the Good warrior fighting Evil trope, be it Harry Potter, Wheel of Time, or Tamora Pierce's Alanna (not to say these books are simplistic, since these are three series I still reread). This still holds true, but much less than ten years ago. If my local library had a fantasy series, I had read it by the time I was 14.
To Kill a Mockingbird was the opposite of my normal reading choices. It is a "serious" novel, both in its themes and in its literary style. It deals with shades of reality and how people are while also showing the consequences of the character's choices. Furthermore, I was required to read it for school. While I never had an instinctive dislike for reading assigned work in school, I think To Kill a Mockingbird had a lot to do with that. On the surface it is surprising that I would love a book set in the 1930s, in the Deep South, but that's the power of To Kill a Mockingbird (not to mention the assumption that boys won't read books with girl main characters, but that's a whole other post).
To Kill a Mockingbird taught me about a specific time in US history and social justice. I learned about a time in US history often overlooked in school. I also learned the importance of the day to day grind of fighting for equal rights and that disappointments are a part of the struggle, not a reason to stop. The stake which even the poorest white had in a segregated society was eye-opening, as well as the obviously rank injustice which a black man could face in that time (remember, I was 14).
Are these lessons I would have learned without this one book? Undoubtedly, but not as viscerally, not with the immediacy that To Kill a Mockingbird gave these issues, being as sheltered as I was from such concerns. Much of the book I knew intellectually, but not the stakes nor the ordinariness of the people involved.
Sometimes a self-centered middle class white boy needs to read a great book to see beyond the end of his own concerns and angst. That is what is lost when such books are banned. Be it a classic, such as To Kill a Mockingbird, a book about an all boys high school, The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier (thankfully my all-boys high school was nothing like that), or a book I have not read yet, but will, Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson, a highly regarded YA book about dealing with rape, they are all important and all should be shelved in libraries available to all youth, since book banning is always framed as for the sake of the children.
If parents wants to stop their own child from reading a book, fine, but children age at different rates. Some age faster because they can and some because there are forced to against their will. To deny them the books to deal with and understand life as it is, not as we wish it to be, is a tragedy.
When I was in middle school and high school, I read as a form of pure escapism. I liked it when the novels addressed weighty issues under the surface, but the majority of my reading was science fiction and fantasy novels (SF/F), with an emphasis on fantasy. Within fantasy, I gravitated towards simplistic Good vs. Evil tales. I loved the unimportant youth grows up to be the Good warrior fighting Evil trope, be it Harry Potter, Wheel of Time, or Tamora Pierce's Alanna (not to say these books are simplistic, since these are three series I still reread). This still holds true, but much less than ten years ago. If my local library had a fantasy series, I had read it by the time I was 14.
To Kill a Mockingbird was the opposite of my normal reading choices. It is a "serious" novel, both in its themes and in its literary style. It deals with shades of reality and how people are while also showing the consequences of the character's choices. Furthermore, I was required to read it for school. While I never had an instinctive dislike for reading assigned work in school, I think To Kill a Mockingbird had a lot to do with that. On the surface it is surprising that I would love a book set in the 1930s, in the Deep South, but that's the power of To Kill a Mockingbird (not to mention the assumption that boys won't read books with girl main characters, but that's a whole other post).
To Kill a Mockingbird taught me about a specific time in US history and social justice. I learned about a time in US history often overlooked in school. I also learned the importance of the day to day grind of fighting for equal rights and that disappointments are a part of the struggle, not a reason to stop. The stake which even the poorest white had in a segregated society was eye-opening, as well as the obviously rank injustice which a black man could face in that time (remember, I was 14).
Are these lessons I would have learned without this one book? Undoubtedly, but not as viscerally, not with the immediacy that To Kill a Mockingbird gave these issues, being as sheltered as I was from such concerns. Much of the book I knew intellectually, but not the stakes nor the ordinariness of the people involved.
Sometimes a self-centered middle class white boy needs to read a great book to see beyond the end of his own concerns and angst. That is what is lost when such books are banned. Be it a classic, such as To Kill a Mockingbird, a book about an all boys high school, The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier (thankfully my all-boys high school was nothing like that), or a book I have not read yet, but will, Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson, a highly regarded YA book about dealing with rape, they are all important and all should be shelved in libraries available to all youth, since book banning is always framed as for the sake of the children.
If parents wants to stop their own child from reading a book, fine, but children age at different rates. Some age faster because they can and some because there are forced to against their will. To deny them the books to deal with and understand life as it is, not as we wish it to be, is a tragedy.
1. On teaching this book. I understand that the depictions of race relations and the language, in particular the n word, used in the book could cause trouble depending on how it is taught or the situation in which it is taught. I can only imagine if this book were taught to immature middle schoolers the damage it could do. My opinions on whether a given book should be taught are not nearly as strong as about book banning, though I value the lessons I learned from To Kill a Mockingbird in school. Heck, I'm more likely to argue for more nonfiction in high school English classes, not about the choices of fiction.
Wednesday, September 29, 2010
Awkward
One thing I have noticed as my fluency in Spanish has increased is that there are some words/phrases or just feelings which do not exist in Spanish. Either that, or I do not have the ability to express them the way I wish. Awkward is the example confounding me now. Awkward is a word which I use all the time, as do many of my English-speaking friends, both here in Costa Rica and in the States. Numerous occasions, situations, comments, people (myself included) are at times awkward.
However, I have yet to find a word which even sort of translates into Spanish. Yes, I can feed it into an online Spanish-English dictionary. For instance, wordreference.com spits out for awkward: torpe, poco elegante, and incomodo. While those work for some cases torpe is clumsy, poco elegante is inelegant, and incomodo is uncomfortable. None mean awkward in the sense I usually use it. When I asked my WT volunteer friends last week, they said raro, which works, but really means weird (not to mention just not something Ticos say, ever).
I even tried to ask my host brother last night because we were watching Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and there was an awkward moment with Ron and Hermione. End of story, my host brother thought I was crazy and had no idea what I was talking about. I even narrated a situation, like randomly seeing an ex with her new boyfriend, but nada. He was like, "It didn't matter? Or you were mad?" and I was like, "no, argh!!" in frustration.
Because I'm at the point where I can just talk in Spanish without having to stop and translate first, even though I make grammatical errors, it makes it more noticeable. I'm going along with a story and then awkward pops into my head and my entire thought process grinds to a screeching halt. I guess I need to just give it up in Spanish. I'm used to giving up words and phrases (even entire tenses, future tense anyone?) but I guess awkward is harder for me to give up.
I do wonder whether Ticos are way more socially conscious and so have no need to describe anything as awkward. Or do they focus on other aspects of a given interaction and the relative awkwardness simply does not matter? It's fun to try to make conclusions about why awkward does not exist in CR, but of course I'm most likely wrong. Eight months does not give one expertise in another culture, it just makes you less clueless.
Also, related, I am good at Spanish, but there are thousands of words and phrases I do not know. Maybe tomorrow I'll find the perfect way of expressing that moment when you try to pass someone on a narrow sidewalk but you both go the same direction and almost bump noses.... and then do it again the other direction. I hope so.
Unfortunately, my Tico friend who is basically fluent in English is not teaching this week or else I would have asked him as research for this blog post. Next time I have a chance I'll ask him his take on the differences in language (and possibly culture) which causes me such confusion. I can't wait to ask him. Is that awkward?
Since this topic probably interests no one but me, I will try to keep any subsequent posts short and sweet!
However, I have yet to find a word which even sort of translates into Spanish. Yes, I can feed it into an online Spanish-English dictionary. For instance, wordreference.com spits out for awkward: torpe, poco elegante, and incomodo. While those work for some cases torpe is clumsy, poco elegante is inelegant, and incomodo is uncomfortable. None mean awkward in the sense I usually use it. When I asked my WT volunteer friends last week, they said raro, which works, but really means weird (not to mention just not something Ticos say, ever).
I even tried to ask my host brother last night because we were watching Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and there was an awkward moment with Ron and Hermione. End of story, my host brother thought I was crazy and had no idea what I was talking about. I even narrated a situation, like randomly seeing an ex with her new boyfriend, but nada. He was like, "It didn't matter? Or you were mad?" and I was like, "no, argh!!" in frustration.
Because I'm at the point where I can just talk in Spanish without having to stop and translate first, even though I make grammatical errors, it makes it more noticeable. I'm going along with a story and then awkward pops into my head and my entire thought process grinds to a screeching halt. I guess I need to just give it up in Spanish. I'm used to giving up words and phrases (even entire tenses, future tense anyone?) but I guess awkward is harder for me to give up.
I do wonder whether Ticos are way more socially conscious and so have no need to describe anything as awkward. Or do they focus on other aspects of a given interaction and the relative awkwardness simply does not matter? It's fun to try to make conclusions about why awkward does not exist in CR, but of course I'm most likely wrong. Eight months does not give one expertise in another culture, it just makes you less clueless.
Also, related, I am good at Spanish, but there are thousands of words and phrases I do not know. Maybe tomorrow I'll find the perfect way of expressing that moment when you try to pass someone on a narrow sidewalk but you both go the same direction and almost bump noses.... and then do it again the other direction. I hope so.
Unfortunately, my Tico friend who is basically fluent in English is not teaching this week or else I would have asked him as research for this blog post. Next time I have a chance I'll ask him his take on the differences in language (and possibly culture) which causes me such confusion. I can't wait to ask him. Is that awkward?
Since this topic probably interests no one but me, I will try to keep any subsequent posts short and sweet!
Sunday, September 26, 2010
TESOL course
I just returned to La Fortuna from a week spent at the beach on the Pacific Coast, more specifically Quepos/ Manuel Antonio. I was there to take the first half of a two week course in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL). As a WorldTeach volunteer, I'm doing the course in two weeks, rather than the normal month. Second week is the last week in October, so in a month I get to go back.
While, the week was very busy and tiring, being a student was nice for a change. I also learned a lot of different teaching ideas to incorporate into my lessons. While the focus was not on teaching English content lessons (such as science), the instructor did have experience teaching ESL students in the US, so we brainstormed some ideas to help me teach better.
Rather than go on about everything I did during the week (eg. I really like grammar now and surfing is just as hard as I always thought it would be) I'll just talk about why yesterday was such a good day. One thing that has thrown me this year is the amount of time I spend with people who speak English and its one thing I miss most about the US.
Either, like in January during orientation, or Monday- Friday this past week, I'm with people who speak English all the time all day and it can be overwhelming. Even this past week when it was some of my closest friends in the WorldTeach group, it was still a bit much by the end of the day, from 6 in the morning till 9 or 10 at night with them.
The other extreme is here in Fortuna, where I speak English with one of the other English teachers, but other than that I speak in Spanish to everyone I know around here and will go weeks without speaking in English to anyone except for friends and family on Skype. I've gotten much more used to that as this year has gone on, which has been a relief and one of the main reasons I am much more comfortable here now than I was 6 months ago.
Back to yesterday. I spent the morning and afternoon happily reading. napping, and drinking way too much delicious coffee by myself (for the most part). Then, 4 friends and I went out to the all you can eat sushi place in Quepos and spent 3 hours having great food and fun. The right amount of alone time and time with friends to make a relaxing Saturday. Now I feel recharged to return to teaching tomorrow and improving my Spanish.
Also, my WT friend's post about anonymity and autonomy is really good. I have similar feelings and she's a better writer than me. Win win!
Rather than go on about everything I did during the week (eg. I really like grammar now and surfing is just as hard as I always thought it would be) I'll just talk about why yesterday was such a good day. One thing that has thrown me this year is the amount of time I spend with people who speak English and its one thing I miss most about the US.
Either, like in January during orientation, or Monday- Friday this past week, I'm with people who speak English all the time all day and it can be overwhelming. Even this past week when it was some of my closest friends in the WorldTeach group, it was still a bit much by the end of the day, from 6 in the morning till 9 or 10 at night with them.
The other extreme is here in Fortuna, where I speak English with one of the other English teachers, but other than that I speak in Spanish to everyone I know around here and will go weeks without speaking in English to anyone except for friends and family on Skype. I've gotten much more used to that as this year has gone on, which has been a relief and one of the main reasons I am much more comfortable here now than I was 6 months ago.
Back to yesterday. I spent the morning and afternoon happily reading. napping, and drinking way too much delicious coffee by myself (for the most part). Then, 4 friends and I went out to the all you can eat sushi place in Quepos and spent 3 hours having great food and fun. The right amount of alone time and time with friends to make a relaxing Saturday. Now I feel recharged to return to teaching tomorrow and improving my Spanish.
Also, my WT friend's post about anonymity and autonomy is really good. I have similar feelings and she's a better writer than me. Win win!
Thursday, September 16, 2010
Independence Day
I missed Independence Day in the US, but I celebrated Independence Day here in Costa Rica for the past couple of days Yesterday, September 15 was Independence Day here in Costa Rica. All sorts of events have been happening for the past week or so, but the important events happened the 14th and 15th.
On the 14th, in a reenactment of the notice of independence for Central America being brought from Guatemala to Costa Rica, a group of students and professors ran about 8 kilometers (5 miles) with a lit torch and the flag of Costa Rica. About 20 students and 4 teachers began the run and I was one of the teachers running. I even carried the torch for a little bit.
It was somewhat surreal running in the hills around the volcano with a bunch of cars blaring their horns behind us and our police escort blaring his siren Every few minutes the torch would go out and the principal, who also ran with us, would relight the torch with a box of matches he carried with him. Adding to those stops, occasional stops for water meant that the experience was not a very satisfying run, but it was worth it anyways.
For anyone who became too tired, they were told to jump in one of the cars driving behind the runners. I'd estimate about half the students and all the teachers made it the entire way. We arrived at the school after maybe 45 minutes of running with intermittent breaks. The torch was put in a stand and an honor guard of 4 students stood behind the torch, with different students rotating in every 15 minutes for the next hour and half.
At 6 pm an assembly of the students and the parents all came with paper lanterns which had been made by the students in various shapes indicative of Costa Rican culture. I saw a large ship, an oxcart (the Costa Rican symbol of work), and squares with pictures of various Costa Rican symbols (seal, bird, tree, those types of things) on them among many other designs.
These pictures from San Rafael are a good example of what I am talking about. The paper lanterns (faroles in Spanish) were judged and then everyone walked around Zeta Trece in a little parade. This was really pretty and impressive and I really enjoyed being able to witness the celebration.
Yesterday, actual Independence Day, was a lot more like the 4th of July in the US, except without any fireworks. I spent most of the morning carrying a cooler of water to hand out to the members of the Zeta Trece band as they played and marched in the parade. I saw most of the parade, and some of the bands were quite good. There were also traditional dancers and the best students from the surrounding schools marched with banners.
I managed to get sunburned like a 4th of July parade in the States because yesterday happened to be the hottest and sunniest day in months, even though we're supposed to be entering into the height of the rainy season. While that was less than ideal, I really enjoyed the entire experience. So much of this year is hard to appreciate in the moment, only afterwards can I appreciate what I've done and experienced here. This holiday was one of the few moments this year that I am grateful for both in the moment and afterwards.
On the 14th, in a reenactment of the notice of independence for Central America being brought from Guatemala to Costa Rica, a group of students and professors ran about 8 kilometers (5 miles) with a lit torch and the flag of Costa Rica. About 20 students and 4 teachers began the run and I was one of the teachers running. I even carried the torch for a little bit.
It was somewhat surreal running in the hills around the volcano with a bunch of cars blaring their horns behind us and our police escort blaring his siren Every few minutes the torch would go out and the principal, who also ran with us, would relight the torch with a box of matches he carried with him. Adding to those stops, occasional stops for water meant that the experience was not a very satisfying run, but it was worth it anyways.
For anyone who became too tired, they were told to jump in one of the cars driving behind the runners. I'd estimate about half the students and all the teachers made it the entire way. We arrived at the school after maybe 45 minutes of running with intermittent breaks. The torch was put in a stand and an honor guard of 4 students stood behind the torch, with different students rotating in every 15 minutes for the next hour and half.
At 6 pm an assembly of the students and the parents all came with paper lanterns which had been made by the students in various shapes indicative of Costa Rican culture. I saw a large ship, an oxcart (the Costa Rican symbol of work), and squares with pictures of various Costa Rican symbols (seal, bird, tree, those types of things) on them among many other designs.
These pictures from San Rafael are a good example of what I am talking about. The paper lanterns (faroles in Spanish) were judged and then everyone walked around Zeta Trece in a little parade. This was really pretty and impressive and I really enjoyed being able to witness the celebration.
Yesterday, actual Independence Day, was a lot more like the 4th of July in the US, except without any fireworks. I spent most of the morning carrying a cooler of water to hand out to the members of the Zeta Trece band as they played and marched in the parade. I saw most of the parade, and some of the bands were quite good. There were also traditional dancers and the best students from the surrounding schools marched with banners.
I managed to get sunburned like a 4th of July parade in the States because yesterday happened to be the hottest and sunniest day in months, even though we're supposed to be entering into the height of the rainy season. While that was less than ideal, I really enjoyed the entire experience. So much of this year is hard to appreciate in the moment, only afterwards can I appreciate what I've done and experienced here. This holiday was one of the few moments this year that I am grateful for both in the moment and afterwards.
Thursday, September 9, 2010
Day of the Child
Today was the Day of the Child here in Costa Rica. This meant that there were no classes and all of the classes had little parties. I spent the day helping out with one of the 1st grade classes, which was fun if a little hectic. I blame the candy, ice cream, and cake all before 10 in the morning.
Next week, September 15th, is Independence Day in Costa Rica, which means Costa Rican flags and various other decorations in red, white and blue all over the place. I'll be assisting the parades next week, which should be interesting. The only annoyance has been the drum band practicing every morning this week and last while I try to teach, but they do sound better so that's something at least.
This week and next week there are assemblies every morning about various nationalistic themes, yesterday was songs and today was the various flags Costa Rica has had. Apparently, the reason the Costa Rican flag is red white and blue is in imitation of the French Flag, in admiration of France. Then again, the combination of Spanish and the poor loud speakers make my understanding of the assemblies iffy at times, so take that with a grain of salt.
One more week of classes, then I'm off to the beach for a week of classes to get a Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) course. I'll do the second half of the course at the end of October, rather than miss two weeks straight of classes.
Next week, September 15th, is Independence Day in Costa Rica, which means Costa Rican flags and various other decorations in red, white and blue all over the place. I'll be assisting the parades next week, which should be interesting. The only annoyance has been the drum band practicing every morning this week and last while I try to teach, but they do sound better so that's something at least.
This week and next week there are assemblies every morning about various nationalistic themes, yesterday was songs and today was the various flags Costa Rica has had. Apparently, the reason the Costa Rican flag is red white and blue is in imitation of the French Flag, in admiration of France. Then again, the combination of Spanish and the poor loud speakers make my understanding of the assemblies iffy at times, so take that with a grain of salt.
One more week of classes, then I'm off to the beach for a week of classes to get a Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) course. I'll do the second half of the course at the end of October, rather than miss two weeks straight of classes.
Friday, September 3, 2010
Came and went
A week goes by really quickly when my family is here. Other times it feels like time is crawling but not when I'm showing people around and trying to figure out how to get from here to there and back. I've changed the picture at the top of the blog to one of Monteverde, because while I live in Fortuna, I love Monteverde.
As I said in my previous post, my parents and sister arrived last Thursday. The next day they visited one of my third grade classes. This was pretty hilarious as the students tried out their English on my parents and sister. It worked out overall though, as my family got to experience over 20 third graders yelling in random English, which was pretty funny.
We went to lunch at this restaurant right near my house. The restaurant was really good and I'm glad I tried it, since I've been tempted this entire year but did not want to spend the money to go by myself. Some of the entrées came with side dishes which in Spanish is guarnición. The confusing part was that the English translation was garrison. I was not prepared to eat two forts.
I then badly misjudged how difficult of a walk it was to the waterfall. Sorry, Mom. But still, the waterfall was pretty and we took a cab down from the waterfall to meet my host family. My host family was very nice and we had some good coffee and tortillas. The 2 year old was adorable and did not resemble the earthquake which he can be sometimes.
Saturday was taken up with me showing my parents where I use the internet and then a tour of the national park next to the volcano and hot springs. Eco Termales hot springs is the best in my opinion. I have not done Tabocón yet, but Eco Termales was not that expensive and the food was good and the springs were pretty and relaxing.
Sunday was a lazy day, sitting in the hotel and swimming in the hotel pools. Monday and Tuesday were very busy. We took the jeep-boat-jeep to Monteverde from Arenal. After checking into our really nice cabin, we went on a fascinating insect/ butterfly tour. Then we did a night hike in the cloud rain forest where we saw coatimundi, a large rodent type animal which I forget the name of, Mexican hairy porcupines and lots of spiders.
Tuesday we went on a coffee/ sugar plantation tour. All very interesting with delicious candy and good coffee during the tour. Then it was time to say good bye which came too soon, but it was great to be able to show them around and do new things with my family. 8 months is a long time to have been gone, at least for me.
I then badly misjudged how difficult of a walk it was to the waterfall. Sorry, Mom. But still, the waterfall was pretty and we took a cab down from the waterfall to meet my host family. My host family was very nice and we had some good coffee and tortillas. The 2 year old was adorable and did not resemble the earthquake which he can be sometimes.
Saturday was taken up with me showing my parents where I use the internet and then a tour of the national park next to the volcano and hot springs. Eco Termales hot springs is the best in my opinion. I have not done Tabocón yet, but Eco Termales was not that expensive and the food was good and the springs were pretty and relaxing.
Sunday was a lazy day, sitting in the hotel and swimming in the hotel pools. Monday and Tuesday were very busy. We took the jeep-boat-jeep to Monteverde from Arenal. After checking into our really nice cabin, we went on a fascinating insect/ butterfly tour. Then we did a night hike in the cloud rain forest where we saw coatimundi, a large rodent type animal which I forget the name of, Mexican hairy porcupines and lots of spiders.
Tuesday we went on a coffee/ sugar plantation tour. All very interesting with delicious candy and good coffee during the tour. Then it was time to say good bye which came too soon, but it was great to be able to show them around and do new things with my family. 8 months is a long time to have been gone, at least for me.
Friday, August 27, 2010
Family in Fortuna
My mother, father, and sister all made it safely and without too much hassle to La Fortuna last night. Interbus got them from Alajuela to La Fortuna without too much trouble. I was a little concerned given the driving habits of some Interbus drivers, but they had no complaints and thought the driver was perfectly fine.
I have one more class to teach today and my family is showing up towards the end of the class. I can afford to take 10 minutes out of the 80 minute class to introduce some of my students to my parents. I'm not sure I should be so amused by the thought of 30 9 year olds jabbering in Spanish and small amounts of English at my family, but I am.
Then this afternoon I will give them a tour of the community I live in and they will meet my host family. That will be a test of my translating abilities. I am much better at either speaking only in Spanish or only in English. Having to switch between the two of them confuses me no end. I will have to watch myself and not start speaking Spanish to my parents and English to my host family, as I have done in the past.
Not much else going on here. Tests are next week which will be interesting. I will be madly grading at the end of next week, but I should be able to finish everything.
I have one more class to teach today and my family is showing up towards the end of the class. I can afford to take 10 minutes out of the 80 minute class to introduce some of my students to my parents. I'm not sure I should be so amused by the thought of 30 9 year olds jabbering in Spanish and small amounts of English at my family, but I am.
Then this afternoon I will give them a tour of the community I live in and they will meet my host family. That will be a test of my translating abilities. I am much better at either speaking only in Spanish or only in English. Having to switch between the two of them confuses me no end. I will have to watch myself and not start speaking Spanish to my parents and English to my host family, as I have done in the past.
Not much else going on here. Tests are next week which will be interesting. I will be madly grading at the end of next week, but I should be able to finish everything.
Tuesday, August 24, 2010
Twenty-Somethings
Update: For a similar take on what I talk about here, read Derek Thompson at the Atlantic. I particularly enjoyed when he mentioned how it's not our generation that wrecked the economy, we're just the ones who are paying for it. And I say that fully aware that in terms of socioeconomic class I am incredibly lucky (as I type on my netbook from Costa Rica)
There was an interesting article in the NYT Magazine about twenty-somethings and whether or not they are in a previously unrecognized stage of development. The article is good and I'm definitely following some of the paths outlined in the story. If I had not been accepted to WorldTeach, my next option would have been City Year, an organization mentioned in the article. This one is also less depressing than some of the others I've read such as the Atlantic's or this one in the WSJ.
While the article is good, I do agree with both Matthew Ylgesias's criticism and Jamelle Bouie's criticism . They both point out how the article focuses on people in their 20s with college degrees. The majority of people in their 20s have not finished college; More focus on them would have fleshed out the article. The one anecdote is good, but not much else is made of it beyond that.
As a somewhat aimless 23 year old, the part that bugged me was the lack of attention on the recession. This is what I found annoying, "Parents are helping pay bills they never counted on paying, and social institutions are missing out on young people contributing to productivity and growth." As my parents can attest to, I did not do the most intelligent nor comprehensive job search before deciding to do WorldTeach. However, when unemployment for college graduates was over 7 percent, even my friends who knew exactly what they wanted had trouble finding jobs, never mind jobs which allowed them to move out and pay the bills.
Add to this the sharp drop in employment in manufacturing and construction, two job sectors which traditionally employed 20-something year olds without college degrees, and its no wonder we're not moving out as fast as some say we should.
There was an interesting article in the NYT Magazine about twenty-somethings and whether or not they are in a previously unrecognized stage of development. The article is good and I'm definitely following some of the paths outlined in the story. If I had not been accepted to WorldTeach, my next option would have been City Year, an organization mentioned in the article. This one is also less depressing than some of the others I've read such as the Atlantic's or this one in the WSJ.
While the article is good, I do agree with both Matthew Ylgesias's criticism and Jamelle Bouie's criticism . They both point out how the article focuses on people in their 20s with college degrees. The majority of people in their 20s have not finished college; More focus on them would have fleshed out the article. The one anecdote is good, but not much else is made of it beyond that.
As a somewhat aimless 23 year old, the part that bugged me was the lack of attention on the recession. This is what I found annoying, "Parents are helping pay bills they never counted on paying, and social institutions are missing out on young people contributing to productivity and growth." As my parents can attest to, I did not do the most intelligent nor comprehensive job search before deciding to do WorldTeach. However, when unemployment for college graduates was over 7 percent, even my friends who knew exactly what they wanted had trouble finding jobs, never mind jobs which allowed them to move out and pay the bills.
Add to this the sharp drop in employment in manufacturing and construction, two job sectors which traditionally employed 20-something year olds without college degrees, and its no wonder we're not moving out as fast as some say we should.
Monday, August 23, 2010
Two interesting bits
Today, I want to point out two interesting pieces on education policy at opposite ends of the spectrum in terms of age. I tend to read less about pre-K education policy and university policy. They are just less focused on. It is more common to see a LA times story about the effectiveness of elementary schools or an article in the Boston Globe comparing MCAS scores across middle and high schools. The importance and relative effectiveness of pre-K and universities seems to be less focused on. (I hate to use the word seem, but of course I have not been regularly reading any US papers for the past 8 months so for all I know the Globe has run a hard hitting series on dropout rates at local colleges.)
The article points to universities which deal with the same types of students and graduate students at double and sometimes triple the graduation rates. If a college or university is truly this terrible, the money and effort it will take to turn it into a functioning university seems to be not worth it. This is especially true for schools in areas such as NY, where efforts could be made to increase enrollment at universities which actually serve their students.
The first is an interview with Sara Mead, a pre-K policy expert, by Dylan Matthews who is filling in for Ezra Klein on Klein's blog at the Washington Post. The part that interested me the most was when Sara Mead points out, "It's actually possible with universal pre-K in Oklahoma to improve learning for everyone while also moving to close the achievement gap." I guess it should be obvious, but this to me argues for universal pre-K education, not solely focusing on the most disadvantaged groups, since they will benefit the most anyways.
The second is an excellent article in the Washington Monthly by Ben Miller and Phuong Ly. This part might be controversial, but I think important,
The second is an excellent article in the Washington Monthly by Ben Miller and Phuong Ly. This part might be controversial, but I think important,
"But we won’t make real headway on the college graduation problem until two even more fundamental steps are taken. The first is acknowledging that colleges share responsibility for graduation with their students. Without that, governors, mayors, accreditors, and secretaries of education won’t be willing to expend scarce political capital on behalf of students like Nestor. The second is a willingness to broach a heretofore-forbidden topic in higher education: shutting the worst institutions down."
The article points to universities which deal with the same types of students and graduate students at double and sometimes triple the graduation rates. If a college or university is truly this terrible, the money and effort it will take to turn it into a functioning university seems to be not worth it. This is especially true for schools in areas such as NY, where efforts could be made to increase enrollment at universities which actually serve their students.
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